The Compton Hotel

The other evening, I was glancing through one of my late 1800’s Liverpool Guides, when I came across a building in the city centre, which I thought I recognised in this modern era… The next day (Friday) my wife and I ventured into the City Centre, as I wanted to take a photo of the building, as it stands today… so after having breakfast in the superb now re-furbished, to its former glory… North Western Hotel… Our aim was to locate another premier (but forgotten) hotel within the city… The Compton Hotel.

So after walking into the city, we found ourselves at the Marks & Spencers building… and there it was… The old Compton hotel, built in 1867. Although the two tower roofs have disappeared, and the M&S sign to the moulded panel has eradicated the original hotel name, the building has not changed much in 150+ years.

Originally built as a large department store called Compton House, after a substantial fire, in 1865….. Compton House, was rebuilt as the Compton Hotel, in the prime location we see it today.

One of my Liverpool guides of the day describes the Compton in some detail, to give us a flavour of its situation and amenities…

The Compton Hotel

This magnificent edifice is constructed of Stourston stone, in the Italian Renaissance style of architecture; it cost up-wards of £150,000 exclusive of the site, containing three thousand square yards of land, and extending back to Leigh Street, a distance of about 200 feet, while the sides of the building front Tarleton Street, on the west, and Basnett Street, on the east. Consisting of seven stories, it rises to a considerable height, and is surmounted by a Mansard roof, laid out as a promenade. At each of the Church Street corners are handsome towers, with ornamental iron railings on their summits; and midway between them is a large moulded panel, containing the date of erection of the building in 1867, and other information. A large portion of the ground floor, along the three already described fronts, and on each side of the entrance to the hotel, has been converted into shops, in the Parisian and American style. the chief entrance to the hotel is in the centre of the principal front – that facing Church Street. It opens into a spacious hall, adjoining which are a restaurant and luncheon room, and a capacious billiard room (containing eleven handsome billiard tables). On the first floor are to be found a most comfortable coffee room (forty feet square), a chaste and elegant ladies drawing room (thirty feet by twenty feet), suites of private apartments, smoking and reading rooms, &c. In all the hotel contains 250 rooms. The bedrooms have been partly arranged on the American principle, so that several can be used, with adjoining sitting room, en-suite, or they may be individually occupied and entirely shut off from each other. the hotel is adjacent to the railway stations and within easy distance of the landing stage, where the American and other steamers land and embark their passengers. Being situated in the most fashionable and central street in the town, it is largely frequented by families and visitors, bent either on business or pleasure.

Will you ever look on M&S in the same light again? … lol

6 thoughts on “The Compton Hotel

  1. You are right – this is a magnificent building if somewhat defaced by M&S. Before the fire of 1865 destroyed the former buildings on the site were occupied by the department store of Jeffery and sons. Jeffery rebuilt it as a department store – perhaps the world’s first purpose-built such – not as a hotel. After Jeffery went bancrupt in March 1871 as a result of the expense of the magnificent new building, it was empty for a time. Part of it was then converted into a hotel and part used as separate shops. My greatgreat grandfather William Henry Watts, who as a director of Jeffery’s had also been made bancrupt, opened his own store in one corner of the new Compton House in 1872, taking in more and more of the building over the years. A few years after he died at the great gae of 99 in 1924, his sons closed the business down and M&S soon moved in. Watts was also Lord Mayor of Liverpool in 1895.

    1. Ive recently purchased a rocking horse which bears a nameplate “w h watts & co, Compton House, Liverpool”. I presume this may have stood inside the shop or was supplied by the shop. I thought this might be of interest to you

  2. Do you have any old photos showing what the interior of the hotel looked like?
    Really enjoyed this article, thank you!

  3. just as a historical after story my dad was a fireman in liverpool from 1947 when he returned fm national service. At some stage the compton hotel had another fire and he attended it. The building was so badly damaged it was not thoguht repairable and the manager came out and gave the silver cutlery to the fireman to say thanks for trying, I still have some of it and one fork has the name compton hotel on the very victorian looking handle.

  4. The article mentions that it was constructed of ‘Stourston stone’. Do you think that means ‘Storeton stone’, as there used to be a quarry at Storeton, Bebington? Also, where did you find evidence that the stone was used on the Empire State Bldg? I have been unable to find any. Most sources say the building was clad in Indiana limestone.
    Best regards
    Ron Jones (local historian and author)

    1. After having read the article twice… I can see no reference to the Empire State Building .? The article was taken from a Liverpool guide book of the 1800’s, perhaps you should contact the publishers of the visitors guide. And tell them you are a historian…

      It was good of you to comment on a spelling, rather that the article itself… have a great day…

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